UGC NET 2025

National Eligibility Test — Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)
Post-Graduate Required No Negative Marking JRF: Age ≤30 83 Subjects
₹37,000
JRF Stipend/month
150 Qs
Total (P1+P2)
300 marks
Total Marks
3 hrs
Duration

Eligibility

EducationPost-Graduate (55% marks)
OBC/SC/ST/PWD50% marks in PG
Age for APNo age limit
Age for JRF (General)≤30 years
JRF Age (OBC)≤33 years (+3)
JRF Age (SC/ST/PWD/Female)≤35 years (+5)

Exam Pattern

Paper I50 Qs · 100 marks · 1 hr
Paper II100 Qs · 200 marks · 2 hrs
Total150 Qs · 300 marks · 3 hrs
Negative MarkingNO
ModeOnline (CBT)
Conducted byNTA (National Testing Agency)

JRF Benefits

Year 1–2₹37,000/month
Year 3–5 (SRF)₹42,000/month
Annual Contingency₹20,000
HRAAs per institution norms
PhD EnrollmentMandatory within 1 year

Popular Subjects

Computer ScienceHigh demand
Political SciencePopular humanities
HistoryPopular humanities
English LiteratureLarge aspirant pool
EducationGrowing demand
Total Subjects83 subjects available
AP vs JRF: All qualified candidates get Assistant Professor eligibility. Top scorers (usually top 6%) get JRF along with the stipend. Both qualify you to teach in colleges and universities.

Paper I — Teaching and Research Aptitude (50 Qs · 100 Marks)

Common for all subjects

Teaching Aptitude

  • Nature, objectives and characteristics of Teaching
  • Factors affecting Teaching
  • Methods of Teaching
  • Teaching aids
  • Evaluation systems

Research Aptitude

  • Research: Meaning, Types
  • Steps of Research
  • Research Methods (Quantitative/Qualitative)
  • Research Ethics
  • Statistical Analysis basics
  • ICT and Research

Reasoning & Comprehension

  • Comprehension (Reading Passages)
  • Communication (Verbal, Non-verbal)
  • Mathematical Reasoning
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Data Interpretation

GK & Higher Education

  • General Awareness (current affairs)
  • People, Development & Environment
  • Higher Education System in India
  • Governance, Polity, Economics
  • Institutions and Universities

Paper II — Subject-Specific (100 Qs · 200 Marks)

Chosen subject only

Computer Science (Example)

  • Data Structures and Algorithms
  • Computer Networks and Security
  • Programming (C, Java, Python)
  • Databases (SQL, DBMS concepts)
  • Operating Systems
  • Software Engineering
  • Web Technologies
  • Artificial Intelligence basics

English Literature (Example)

  • British Literature (Medieval to Modern)
  • American Literature
  • Literary Theory and Criticism
  • Postcolonial Literature
  • Indian Writing in English
  • Linguistics and Language
  • Cultural Studies

Your Progress

0 tasks completed

Week 1 — Paper I: Teaching, Research & Reasoning

Days 1–7

Week 2 — Paper II: Subject Deep Dive + Integration

Days 8–14
Score: 0 / 0
Q1 · Teaching Aptitude
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective teaching?
A) Clear objectives
B) Student-centred approach
C) Rote memorisation of content
D) Continuous evaluation
Effective teaching focuses on understanding, application and critical thinking — not rote memorisation. All other options describe good teaching practices. Answer: C
Q2 · Research Methodology
A researcher observes and studies a phenomenon as it naturally occurs without manipulation. This is called:
A) Experimental Research
B) Survey Research
C) Descriptive Research
D) Historical Research
Descriptive research describes phenomena as they exist without manipulation. Experimental research involves controlled conditions and manipulation of variables. Answer: C
Q3 · Logical Reasoning
Statement: All professors are readers. Some readers are writers. Conclusion: Some professors are writers.
A) Definitely true
B) Definitely false
C) Probably true
D) Cannot be determined
All professors are readers, but only SOME readers are writers. The writers who are readers may or may not be professors. The conclusion cannot be determined from the given statements. Answer: D
Score: 0 / 0
Q1 · Data Structures
Which data structure follows the LIFO (Last In First Out) principle?
A) Queue
B) Stack
C) Linked List
D) Tree
Stack follows LIFO — the last element inserted is the first to be removed (like a stack of plates). Queue follows FIFO (First In First Out). Answer: B
Q2 · Operating Systems
Deadlock in an operating system occurs when:
A) CPU is idle for too long
B) Two or more processes wait indefinitely for resources held by each other
C) A process runs for too long
D) Memory is full
Deadlock occurs when two or more processes are each waiting for the other to release a resource, resulting in all of them being stuck indefinitely. Answer: B
Score: 0 / 0
Q1 · Literary Theory
"The Death of the Author" is an essay by which literary theorist?
A) Jacques Derrida
B) Roland Barthes
C) Michel Foucault
D) Terry Eagleton
"The Death of the Author" (1967) was written by French literary critic and theorist Roland Barthes. It argues that the author's intentions are irrelevant to the meaning of a text. Answer: B
Q2 · British Literature
Which of the following is a Romantic poet?
A) Alexander Pope
B) John Dryden
C) William Wordsworth
D) John Milton
William Wordsworth (1770–1850) is a major Romantic poet, known for co-authoring "Lyrical Ballads" with Coleridge. Pope and Dryden are Neo-classical; Milton is from the early Modern period. Answer: C

UGC NET Dec 2024

Conducted by NTA

Dec 2024

UGC NET Jun 2025

Mid-year cycle

Expected Jun 2025

UGC NET Dec 2025

Year-end cycle

Expected Dec 2025

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